In early December 1786 Mozart’s Le Nozze di Figaro was performed at the National Theatre in Prague and was an immediate success. According to a Prague newspaper review, “No piece (so every one here asserts) has ever caused such a sensation as the Italian opera Die Hochzeit des Figaro, which has already been given several times here with unlimited applause.” Mozart was duly invited to the Bohemian capital, arriving on 11 January 1787 and lodging at the palace of Count Thun-Hohenstein, dedicatee of the “Linz” symphony. Six days later Figaro was performed in the composer’s presence, and on 19 January, at a benefit concert at the National Theatre, Mozart conducted the premiere of the present symphony, since universally known as the “Prague” (the score was completed the previous December). Hummel’s masterful arrangement is dedicated to “His Excellency Baron von Goethe”.
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